Epubor

How to Remove Kindle DRM on Mac

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IMPORTANT:
Windows users can also refer to this guide to decrypt Kindle books downloaded with Kindle for PC v2.8.0.

Kindle ebook owners should have the right to unlimited access to their purchased ebooks and the ability to share them with friends. It is unfair for Amazon to remove purchased Kindle books from your account, as that constitutes theft. Therefore, it is crucial to remove Kindle DRM to back them up for your own benefit.

Identify the solution you need before starting:

If you have a Kindle eInk device, removing DRM is the easiest.

On both Apple Silicon and Intel-based Macs, use Epubor Kindle Converter.

On Apple Silicon Macs, use Epubor Ultimate to remove Kindle DRM.

1. How to Remove Kindle DRM with Epubor Kindle Converter?

Step 1Install Android Studio

Android Studio is required to download Kindle books. Follow this guide to set it up on your Mac.

Notice: You only need to follow the guide to set up Android Studio. There’s no need to install APKPure, as you’ll be installing the specific Kindle APK version provided below.

Step 2Download and Install the Kindle APK

Download the specific APK version below — it’s the only one that works correctly on the Android emulator. Make sure you install this exact version.

Download Kindle APK here

Launch Android Studio, then drag and drop the Kindle APK onto the virtual device to start installation. Once installed, swipe up the screen to find the Kindle app icon and tap it to open.

open kindle apk

Step 3Download and Install Epubor Kindle Converter

Epubor Kindle Converter lets Mac users remove Kindle DRM without a physical Kindle device.

Download the correct version for your Mac chip:

1. Intel Chip >> Download Epubor Kindle Converter here

2. Apple Silicon >> Download Epubor Kindle Converter here

Once installed, launch Epubor Kindle Converter immediately.

open kindle converter

Important: You must run Epubor Kindle Converter before downloading Kindle books in the Kindle app.

Step 4Download Kindle Books

Log in to your Amazon account, and tap a book cover to download your Kindle titles from the Library.

download kindle books

Important: Ensure every book is fully downloaded.

Step 5Remove Kindle DRM

1. In Epubor Kindle Converter, click Refresh — your downloaded Kindle books should appear.

detect kindle books

2. Drag the Kindle books to the right panel, click Convert to remove DRM.

remove kindle drm

Troubleshooting DRM Removal

If a Kindle book fails to decrypt:
1. Open it in the Kindle app, then click Refresh in Epubor Kindle Converter to regenerate the decryption key. Retry removing the DRM.
2. Alternatively, delete the failed book from your Kindle library, redownload it, click Refresh in Epubor Kindle Converter, and try the DRM removal again.

2. How to Remove Kindle DRM with Kindle e-ink Devices?

Notice: Amazon released a new firmware update (v5.18.5) for 11th- and 12th-generation Kindle e-readers. eBooks downloaded on those devices cannot be decrypted. You can still remove Kindle DRM using an older Kindle device — follow the guide below to do so.

Step 1Download Kindle Books via Kindle eInk Device.

Log in to your Kindle account, then tap on a book cover to begin downloading. If you have a large library, it may take some time to download all your Kindle books completely.

download kindle books

Step 2Download and install Epubor Ultimate

Epubor Ultimate is a powerful DeDRM tool to help you remove Kindle DRM with ease.

Download Epubor Ultimate for Free
   

Step 3Connect your Kindle eInk Device to Computer via USB

Epubor Ultimate will automatically detect your device’s serial number and locate the downloaded Kindle books. You’ll find your books listed under the device tab on the left panel.

auto detect kindle books

Why Fail to Detect Kindle eInk Device?

There are two scenarios to address:
Windows — Epubor Ultimate cannot detect Kindle books, even if the Kindle eInk device is recognized.
macOS — The Kindle eInk device is not detected at all after connecting it.
Here’s how to resolve both issues:

1. Solution: Epubor Ultimate cannot Detect Kindle Books on Windows:

When you connect your Kindle eInk device to a Windows computer, your Kindle books are typically located at: E:\documents\Downloads\Items01

kindle kfx path on win

Situation 1. If Epubor Ultimate detects your Kindle (models purchased before 2024) but doesn't display your books:

1.1 Click Favorite on the toolbar.

find favorite

1.2 Click Browse.

click browse

1.3 Paste or navigate to your Kindle's book folder path, and click Select Folder, then OK to confirm.

paste kindle file folder

1.4 Your books should now appear under the Favorite tab. then drag them into the right panel to remove DRM.

favorite to dedrm

Situation 2. If your Kindle eInk device appears as "Kindle Paperwhite" (or another model) on a Windows computer and your books are located in "Internal Storage\documents\".

kindle device not show up

Manually copy the ".kfx" files along with their corresponding ".sdr" folders to a local folder on your PC (e.g., Desktop). Then follow the steps below to remove DRM.

Tip: If Epubor Ultimate cannot detect your Kindle device at all, manually navigate to: "E:\documents\Downloads\Items01" Add the ".kfx" files from this folder directly into the Epubor Ultimate interface. Then continue with the following DRM removal process.

Then, go to Epubor Ultimate settings > Kindle, enter the serial number of your device, and click OK.

enter ksn

Next, drag and drop the KFX files into the Epubor Ultimate interface, and the Kindle DRM should be removed.

decrypt kfx manual

Note: If Epubor Ultimate cannot detect your Kindle eInk device on Mac, you can still follow the steps above to remove Kindle DRM.

2. Solution: Mac Can’t Detect Kindle eInk Device:

Due to MTP issue, MacOS might not detect your Kindle eInk device when plugged in. However, you can use Send to Kindle to transfer books from your Kindle device to Mac:

1. Download and install Send to Kindle.

2. Open Send to Kindle, then click "Open USB File Manager".

send to kindle mac

3. Plug in your Kindle eInk device and connect device.

connect kindle mac

4. Allow send to Kindle app to access file.

allow send to kindle access file

5. With your kindle connected, browse into "documents", however the trick here is that what you see here will be books you transferred over USB yourself when it was mounted. To see the encrypted books, you need to go into the Downloads/Items01 subdirectory in documents. There you'll find the kfx files and sdr folders and can drag them onto your desktop.

kindle file manager downloads

6. Open Epubor Ultimate, go to Settings > Kindle, enter your Kindle serial number, and click OK.

7. Finally, drag and drop the KFX files into Epubor Ultimate to remove DRM.

Note: Ensure that you've downloaded Kindle books to your Kindle eInk device beforehand.

Step 4Remove Kindle DRM.

Drag and drop the Kindle files into the right panel of Epubor Ultimate. The DRM will be removed instantly, and a “Decrypted” label will appear to confirm success. Once decrypted, you can convert your Kindle books to EPUB, PDF, or other formats as needed.

decrypt kindle books downloaded from kindle

Step 5Explore Kindle Converted Files.

Click the "Decrypted" label or the folder icon in the lower-right corner of Epubor Ultimate to quickly access all your converted Kindle files.

kindle output files mac

For a more intuitive walkthrough, you can check out the video tutorial below.

3. How to Remove Kindle DRM with Epubor Ultimate?

Important: Epubor Ultimate supports only Macs with Apple Silicon.

Before using it, you must disable System Integrity Protection (SIP). Follow these steps:

Step 1Disable SIP

1. Enter Recovery Mode

Shut down your Mac completely, and press and hold the power button until the "Loading startup options" screen appears.

2. Disable SIP via Terminal

Open Terminal. And run the command: csrutil disable

You’ll see: "Successfully disabled System Integrity Protection. Please restart the machine."

disable sip

3. Restart Your Mac

Click the Apple logo > click Restart. SIP is now disabled after reboot.

For a detailed, step-by-step guide on disabling SIP, watch this video tutorial:

Step 2Download and Install Kindle for Mac

Download Kindle for Mac Here

Open Kindle for Mac and sign in. Make sure no books are downloaded before launching Epubor Ultimate.

If Kindle for Mac is already installed, de-register it first, then sign in again.

download kindle ebooks on mac

Step 3Download and Install Epubor Ultimate

Download Epubor Ultimate for Free
   

Step 4Download Kindle Books

Launch Epubor Ultimate before downloading Kindle books. Then double-click a book cover in Kindle for Mac to start downloading.

Step 5Remove Kindle DRM

To automatically load downloaded Kindle books into Epubor Ultimate, go to Settings > Kindle > Set to Default Directory > OK. (Otherwise, Epubor Ultimate won’t detect them.)

set to default

Once your Kindle books appear under Kindle tab in the left panel, you can add them to the right conversion window to remove DRM.

remove kindle drm on-mac

You can access your DRM-free Kindle books by clicking the book folder icon in the lower-right corner of the program.

Encounter KFX Error?

Solution: First, delete the Kindle books from your Kindle library, then restart both Epubor Ultimate and Kindle for Mac. After re-downloading the books, try removing the DRM again.

Re-enable SIP after removing Kindle DRM (Critical After Use!)

1. Re-enter Recovery Mode (Step 1).
2. Open Terminal and run: csrutil enable
3. Restart your Mac.

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41 Comments
reply
reply
03/7/2019 19:15:52
I've followed the deDRM instructions (and I've used deDRM successfully in the past) but I'm still getting the 'this book is locked by DRM' message when I try to drag and drop a book into Calibre from Kindle (or if I try to convert a book which is already there).  Is there anything else I might be missing?  Thanks.
reply
04/24/2019 13:57:51

I guess your Kindle version is Kindle for PC/Mac 1.25, or your Kindle device firmware is higher than 5.10.2. Amazon changes its DRM scheme which causes the drm removing failed.

Use older version to download your kindle files again to remove DRM please.

https://youtu.be/wQIEI0-SbIA

reply
08/27/2019 10:12:20
If your macos is 10.15 catalina, please follow this guide to remove Kindle drm on macOS10.15: https://www.epubor.com/remove-kindle-drm-on-macos-1015-catalina.html
reply
08/2/2020 18:37:09

the download doesn't work anymore since august 2...
So its impossible to use KCR Converter.
What can we do ?

Thanks. Gilda

reply
08/3/2020 17:15:33

Dear Sir/Madam,
We're sorry to tell you that Amazon has upgraded Kindle Cloud Reader in August 2020 for security reasons, which has finally made it impossible to download books from Kindle Cloud Reader. As a result, Epubor KCR Converter can’t help you convert the Kindle books from now on.

As per your purchase for Epubor KCR Converter, here we provide you with several solutions. Please have a try and tell us how it works. If you meet any questions during the process, just feel free to contact us and we will try our best to help you.

For Windows users:
You can follow this guide to decrypt and convert Kindle books with Epubor Ultimate:
https://www.epubor.com/how-to-remove-drm-from-kindle-kfx-ebooks.html#meth2

For Mac users:

If you have a Kindle e-ink device,
you can follow this guide to decrypt and convert Kindle books with Epubor Ultimate:
https://www.epubor.com/how-to-remove-drm-from-kindle-kfx-ebooks.html#meth4

If you don't have a Kindle e-ink device,
and your macOS is below than 10.15 Catalina,
you can follow this guide to decrypt and convert Kindle books with Epubor Ultimate:
https://www.epubor.com/how-to-remove-drm-from-kindle-kfx-ebooks.html#meth2

and your macOS is 10.15 Catalina or higher,
we're sorry to tell you that there is no any other effective way to decrypt Kindle books, including using Epubor Ultimate, Epubor KCR Converter or any other tool in the market.
At last and once again, we're sincerely sorry and apologize for the inconvenience caused.

reply
01/6/2025 03:28:16
this is not working on my mac current OS
reply
01/6/2025 09:09:11
Thank you for your comments. DO you have a kindle deive or windows computer? If so, please follow the intruction in this post to remove drm.
reply
01/13/2025 01:44:54

What do you do if you have a 12th generation kindle or an older kindle with software version 5.17.1.0.3?

I had a really old kindle (2012) which just died on me and now I am having issues trying to convert books.

Thank you!

reply
01/13/2025 09:52:21
Thank you for asking. If your older kindle is registered  with amazon account, you can use "Download and transfer via usb” to download kindle books and remove drm. This is the only valid method to remove drm on Mac.
reply
01/20/2025 13:19:45
I followed all the directions for the Kindle Downgrade version, and now I am blocked from downloading books in the classic 1.4 version of kindle - a screen pops up requiring me to get the newest version to download the books. This obviously means I cannot remove the DRM in epubor. Please advise..
reply
01/21/2025 09:34:06
Thank you for your comments. To remove kindle drm on mac, you cannot do this on mac with Kindle for MAC app at this moment. The methods mentioned in this article show you how to remove kindle drm.If you have a kindle device or have a windows computer, you can remove drm from kindle books. Otherwise, there is no way to remove drm from kindle books.
reply
01/26/2025 05:02:04
are there any plans to resolve this issue?  I don't want to have to buy an ereader?  I have access to a windows pc - would I have to buy another epubor license to use windwos?
reply
01/26/2025 21:39:35
Thank you for contacting us. Yes, this is no way to remove drm on mac if you don't have a kindle eink device at this moment. Anyway, if you are willing to purchase the Windows version, we can offer you the best discount.You can reach us via epubor.iris@gmail.com to get further assistance.
reply
02/1/2025 07:02:22

If you have a kindle device or have a windows computer, you can remove drm from kindle books. Otherwise, there is no way to remove drm from kindle books.

But it needs to be an older kindle not a new one? ie before 12th gen??

I have a new 2024 kindle and the download and transfer via USB does not work?

reply
02/7/2025 09:56:19
Yes, this is the truth, and we are working on a solution. Once there is any progress, we will let you know. If you need further assistance, please feel free to contact us via epubor.iris@gmail.com.
reply
03/8/2025 21:38:04

Requesting a response.

I emailed epubor.alice@gmail.com several days ago. No reply.

I emailed mailto:support@epubor.com yesterday. No reply.

I purchased this product on March 1st, and it is not operating correctly - it does not do what it says it should do. And to not receive a response from anyone at the company, not even acknowledging receipt of my communications, feels suspicious.

Is there a different email address to which I should be communicating my requests?

Thank you.

reply
03/10/2025 09:23:57
Thank you contacting us. My colleague will contact you soon about this issue. Please check your mailbox.
reply
06/26/2025 00:31:01
#2 above mentions sending 'amazon credentials' to the specified email address?  what is meant by amazon credentials?  If that is user name and password, doesn't that put the user at risk of hacking?  Has there been any proof that books published after April 22, 2025 works via the kindle device method mentioned above?  Thank you.
reply
06/26/2025 10:18:20
Thank you for asking. If you have a kindle eink device, you can download your kindle books via kindle eink device, then you can remove drm from your kindle device with Epubor Ultimate.
reply
07/2/2025 15:40:57

I am unable to remove KFX encryption via the described procedure "Using Kindle eInk"
My setup:
MacBook Pro Apple M2 macOS 15.5
Epubor Ultimate 3.0.13
Kindle paperwhite2 (5.12.2.2) connected via USB

Epubor is able to display the kindle kfx books from the Kindle PW2 at the left Epubor panel.
I can drag boooks to the Epubor R/H side, however the decryption fails.

I have sent an email to Epubor epubor.iris@outlook.com, however did not get any response.

What c an I do to use Epubor ultimate for decrypting kfx books?

Thanks
Gerd

reply
07/8/2025 16:24:47
Please ensure you enter your ksn number to the Epubor Ultimate. Also, we've not received the mail from you but we will contact you further about this issue to help you fix it.
reply
07/8/2025 20:53:50

Iris

I have received your email and i did respond as follows. Let me know if you did not receive the response.

My response: The Kindle SN is properly visible in Epubor Ultimate and the book I have tested with was a fresh payed purchase via Amazon. I am not signed up for Kindle Unlimited.

Please suggest how I can use Epubor Ultimate for KFX decryption.

Best regards
Gerd

reply
07/14/2025 10:11:42
We've received your reply via email and send you the instructions about the solving this issue remotely.
reply
07/14/2025 15:17:30
Had a Anydesk remote session with Epubor Support a minute ago. They were very helpful and could fix the problem.
It involved deleting books from the Kindle via my Amazon account and redownload it to the Kindle.
Works now. Thanks
reply
07/15/2025 10:01:38
Thank you for sharing your experience. Have a nice day!~
reply
08/12/2025 18:05:51
kindle for android ver 4.16.0.75???,25?7?,8???????????????????????????????DRM???????????
reply
08/12/2025 20:40:44
I can’t remove the DRM from books published in July or August 2025 using Kindle for Android version 4.16.0.75. Is it impossible to remove DRM from the latest books?
reply
08/13/2025 09:01:50
Please note the kindle for Android is not the kindle for android 4.16. It is
Amazon Kindle 14.125.100(2.0.44703.0)
reply
09/30/2025 13:26:31
I followed the instructions for Silicon Macs. The version of Kindle won't download books and the new version doesn't show up in epubor. Why did you email out these instructions in 2025 if the Kindle app required stopped working in 2023?
reply
10/11/2025 09:38:20
Please download kindle books via kindle for mac latest version and then remove drm. For more assistance, please contact us via epubor.service@gmail.com
reply
10/25/2025 08:40:14
Why were we not informed that the free version of Epubor Ultimate only allows us to download a trial version of the book files? Of course I'm not expecting to get everything for free, but it would have been nice to know before I went through all the trouble only to find out that my files consist of like 2 pages of the whole book...
reply
10/27/2025 09:40:41
Thank you for your comments. The trial version only convert 20% content of each page and prove that this tool works for you. And if you want to convert the whole book, please use the licensed version.
reply
10/29/2025 15:29:09
I paid for a fully licensed version of ultimate and it can't remove the DRM from my books, despite following every single instruction on this webpage. How can I get a refund?
reply
10/30/2025 09:27:47
We' ve just checked your order and found that your license is Epubor Audible Converter for Mac, not for Epubor Ultimate. If you order this software with other email address, please let us know so that we can check it for you. Or you can just send us your order No.
reply
11/3/2025 02:00:03
M1 Macbook and Epubor Ultimate doesn't work for de-DRM atm, is this correct ?
reply
11/4/2025 11:08:31
Yes, Calibre dedrm cannot work on Mac computer now. If you have M1 chip computer, you can just follow the instructions in this guide and remove drm with Epubor Ultimate. If you have any issues, please feel free to contact me at epubor.service@gmail.com to get further assistance.
reply
11/3/2025 02:49:36

The new Path for Apple Silicon with Kindle Appstore Version:

In Epubor Kindle

reply
11/4/2025 11:10:06
Please navigate to Epubor user icon>>settings>>kindle>>set to default directory>>ok.
Then you can load your kindle books again and remove drm. If you need more assistance, please contact me at epubor.service@gmail.com
reply
11/3/2025 02:55:41
Library Containers com amazon Lassen Data
reply
11/3/2025 03:45:47
Downloaded and paid for Kindle Convertor - successfully installed Android emulator on MAc and the correct version of Kindle Per this page. Have had some success downloading and converting files so I know it works. But on my last 2-3 files I am downloading on the Kindle app and hitting refresh and nothing happens. Is there any way to force a refresh or check to make sure the Kindle app is downloading
reply
11/4/2025 11:12:36
If your kindle books downloaded successfully, there will be a check mark on the book cover. Please ensure your books downloaded successfully. If yes, but still fail to load them to Epubor Kinde converter. Please delete them first, restart kindle converter and android emulator. Then download the books again. Try to remove drm with Epubor Kindle converter. If you need more assistance, please contact me at epubor.service@gmail.com.
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